Past Issue

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by elevated blood glucose concentration (hyperglycemia) resulting from either defect in insulin secretion by the pancreas, insulin action, or both. According to World Health Organisation, over 422 million people have diabetes in the world while 24 million people in Africa have the disease but this prevalence is expected to rise by 129% by 2045. Materials and Methods: Forty (40) samples were selected for testing and analysis.

The different parts ofAzadirachta indica has significant medicinal values in Ayurveda field. They are commercially used for synthesis of different therapeutic drugs in pharmaceutical sector. In this study, dried flowers of Azadirachta indica RUBL21378 has been used for synthesis of natural dye. The phytochemical screening was performed in different extract of their dried flower in organic solvents like methanol, ethanol, and acetone.

Introduction:Vertebral spinal injuries are most often closed. Stab wounds are rarer, but likely to be life-threatening and functional due to their neurological and infectious complications. The objective of this work is to report our experience in the management of spinal cord wounds by stab wounds through 14 cases admitted urgently to our department. Material and methods: Fourteen (14) cases were collected at the neurosurgical department of the National Hospital Center of Nouakchott (CHN) between 2010 and 2024.

This comprehensive review examines psychobiotics, defined as live microorganisms that confer mental health benefits when administered in adequate amounts. The article explores the mechanisms through which psychobiotics influence the gut-brain axis, including microbiota modulation, neurotransmitter production, anti-inflammatory effects, HPA axis regulation, and immune system modulation.

Aim: A study on visual outcome of descemetopexy in post cataract surgery descemet membrane detachment in an eye hospital in Jharkhand. Methods:This is retrospective cohort study. Total of 83 patients who underwent descemetopexy were included in the study. Cases were determined on the basis of assessment of size and location of detached Descemet membrane post cataract surgery. Intracameral air injection was given and post operative follow ups were done. All cases underwent small incision cataract surgery (SICS).

Breast cancer is among the most prevalent and lethal tumors globally. Approximately 20% of all breast cancers are classified as triple-negative (TNBC). Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is generally linked to a worse prognosis compared to other breast cancer subtypes. Conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy is the standard treatment due to its aggressiveness and resistance to hormone therapy; nevertheless, this approach is not consistently effective, and a significant proportion of patients experience recurrence.

When it comes to public health in particular, the activities that are part of the Pharmaceutical Industry’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program are very important in terms of bringing business policies into alignment with the greater needs that society has.

Legacy plays a central role in family businesses, it helps in shaping work culture and guides a long-term vision. It is not confined to history but it is an incremental addition of value through actions of the family members who lead the family business. Legacy influences succession planning, leadership transitions, and it ensures the continuity of family values across generations. This paper explores how legacy is created, maintained and passes on within family businesses through practice.

Environmental, economic and political pressures have driven the interest towards the search of sustainable feedstock for bio fuel production. At present, macroalgae (green, brown and red macro algae) is getting growing consideration as an alternative resource for sustainable biomass to produce bio fuels, biochemical and food. The unique chemical composition and wide variation in the availability create various opportunities and also challenges for bio-based energy production.

All plants need the right amount of light, water, nutrients, and space in order to survive. Seed plants also need to be pollinated and produce seeds. The seeds must germinate at the right time in a place that will supply all their needs. More and more food is needed all over the world in order to meet rapidly growing population demands, while the modern agriculture on increasing output has already reached its limit. It is badly in need to cultivate new crop varieties for increase the yield and resistant to environmental stress and insects.