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Unani Tibb, one of the most ancient systems of medicine founded by Hippocrates, is rooted in the philosophy of maintaining equilibrium among the four natural body humours -Dam (blood), Safra (yellow bile), Sauda (black bile), and Balgham (phlegm). According to Unani doctrine, health is the result of a harmonious balance among these humours. When their quantity and quality remain normal and they mix properly, the body functions optimally. However, any disturbance in this balance-whether in amount or distribution -leads to disease.

The most varied group of animals, insects, have intricate connections with a wide variety of microbes that comprise their microbiome. Insect physiology, metabolism, development, reproduction and immunity are all impacted by these interactions, which have a profound effect on insect biology. The complex relationship between insects and microbiomes is, along with the important consequences for managing pests and the general well-being of ecosystems.

In Unani medicine, Hijama, derived from the Arabic term Al-Hajm, meaning “to restore to its original size” or “to suck.” it is categorized into Wet Cupping (Hijama Bish Shart) and Dry Cupping (Hijama Bila Shart) each with unique principles and applications. Wet cupping, often employed for treatment, involves minor skin incisions to evacuate harmful humors, while dry cupping redirects toxins without incision, offering preventive and palliative benefits.

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with mitochondrial dysfunction emerging as a central contributor to their pathogenesis. Mitochondria play a pivotal role in cardiac energy metabolism, redox homeostasis and apoptosis regulation. Disruption of mitochondrial dynamics, oxidative phosphorylationand mitochondrial membrane integrity leads to cardiomyocyte injury, particularly during ischemia-reperfusion and heart failure.

This paper reports some observations regarding the potential production levels of ethanol from various feedstocks available in a sugar factory. The methods for calculating the yields of ethanol from sugar factory sources are investigated and a preferred method is described which could be used as a standard for comparing ethanol yields. The potential feedstocks available to a sugar factory for the production of ethanol include raw sugar, Cmolasses (final molasses), Bmolasses, A molasses,evaporator supply juice (ESJ), secondary express juice and bagasse.
 

Background: Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis is a form of autoimmune encephalitis which is characterized by the presence of IgG antibodies against the NR1 subunit of NMDA receptors. While often associated with paraneoplastic origins, the exact triggers of autoantibody production remain unclear in many cases. It predominantly affects children and young adults, with a female preponderance. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis is used to confirm the diagnosis.

The traditional market is a part of informal economy where the sellers of products range from vegetables, foods, cloths, crafts, household goods etc. In India this sector play a vital role in rural and local communities markets. This socio-economic behavior of the state of Arunachal Pradesh and Tirap district and in particular the vendors in Deomali town, also focus on understanding their demographic profiles, economic conditions, livelihood strategies, and interaction with regulatory frameworks.

Background: The “rule of thirds” is a universal rule governing facial symmetry and attractiveness through facial proportions. Aim: The aim of this cross-sectional observational study was to analyze whether “the rule of thirds” resonates with a considerable portion of the Gujarati population by evaluating the proportion of upper, middle and lower third facial height. Methods: The study included 202 subjects aged between 20 to 25 years out of which 100 were females and 102 were male.

Mahurzari is a fossiliferous area with a wealth of fossil woods that are being closely examined for botanical identification. Determining the age of the Intertrappean beds, as well as the paleoclimate and paleogeography of the area, will undoubtedly be made easier with the proper interpretation of the fossil plants found there. The fossil sample was gathered from the Deccan Intertrappean Beds of Mahurzari, Barad. Wood is dicotyledonous, with diffuse porous vessels mostly solitary and in multiples of two. The perforation Platels straightforward.

The Western Ghats are a chain of mountains traversing Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat spread over 140,000 sq km and its forests include some of the best representatives of non-equatorial tropical evergreen forest. The Western Ghats contain more than 30% of all plant, fish, reptiles, bird and mammal species found in India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the eight “Hottest biodiversity hotspots”.