genetic divergence analysis using yield and quality traits in rice (oryza sativa l.)

Research Article
S. Vennila, Y. Anbuselvam and K. Palaniraja
DOI: 
xxx-xxxx-xxx
Subject: 
science
KeyWords: 
xxx
Abstract: 

Genetic divergence was studied for different yield and quality traits in 41 rice genotypes. These genotypes were collected from different rice eco-geographical regions of India.The analysis of variance revealed significant differences among the genotypes for all the characters studied. Based on the genetic distance all the 41 genotypes were grouped under thirteen different clusters. The mode of distribution of genotypes from different eco-regions into various clusters was at random indicating that geographical diversity and genetic diversity were not related. The maximum inter-cluster distance was recorded between clusters III and XIII and the maximum intra-cluster distance was found in cluster XI followed by VI. The characters like number of grains per panicle, plant height, grain length and grain breadth contributed maximum towards genetic diversity. Hence these characters could be given due importance for selection of genotypes for further crop improvement programme.